Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Trainer Tuesdays


Trainer Tuesdays

Happy New Year and welcome back to the weekly edition on Trainer Tuesdays. Make sure to check in at our blog every Tuesday evening to learn the expertise of our great staff. Aside from being fantastic exercise coaches, they are also extremely knowledgeable in many aspects of health and fitness; so, it's time that you get to know them a little better! Each week, we will post a frequently asked, or sometimes just a fun fitness related question followed by the answers of each of the trainers at Fitness Together Brecksville.

What's the Harm of Only Doing Cardio When I Workout?

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So you like to do cardio? That's awesome. Congrats, you have completed one step of a fitness routine. But here the thing: you just can't do cardio by itself every time you decide to workout and call that your workout. Why, you ask? It is highly important (also recommend by ACSM and every certification) that you add a weight training routine as well. Here's why: One, weight training or resistance training helps to improve muscle imbalances. Two, weight training or resistance training helps to build muscle; which in return helps to protect you from injury. Three, weight training helps to increase bone density which is very important; especially for young or older adults that are active, to help protect against bone breaks during accidents. Four, the most common reason for weight training/resistance training is that it helps with individuals’ strength. Now, for the harm of only doing cardio: If you only did cardio you would never build muscle. Your bones would be weak most likely because you’re not doing any resistance training to help maintain your build bone density. Your core would be non-existent which would in return cause back issues. Also, without doing core to help with stabilization and posture, 100% of the time poor posture follows as well. Lastly, you wouldn't be stretching before and after cardio; therefore, you would be missing out on improving flexibility along with muscle range of motion. See a fitness together trainer with questions on a proper cardio training regime or for help starting a balanced cardio program.

First of all only doing cardio is boring. Second of all, many people just do cardio as lazy exercise. They walk on a treadmill for a half hour and are proud of themselves. What many people do not realize about doing cardio is you can actually lose muscle from it; and, unless it’s done in your target heart rate zone the benefits are minimal. Here is a scenario: Someone who is 30 percent body fat starts doing an hour of cardio every day and loses 10 lbs. But since they only do cardio they lost both muscle and fat; so even though they are 10 lbs lighter, they are still 30 percent percent body fat and still look about the same. Don't get me wrong, cardio is a good thing. It burns a lot of calories and is beneficial to your cardiovascular system, but you also need to lift weights. Weight training will be most beneficial for your body composition and musculoskeletal system.

Limiting your workouts to only cardio will definitely do more harm than good. When it comes to losing weight, just doing cardio is the last route you want to take.
Weight loss is most effectively achieved through a combination of cardio AND strength training. While cardio does get your heart rate up and burn calories, strength training brings great weight loss benefits as well. Strength training adds muscle mass to your body; and, increased muscle means an increased metabolism. Adding even a few pounds will increase the calories your body burns every day, even at rest.
Focusing only on cardio can actually hinder weight loss.  If you do cardio for too long, your body will start to consume muscle for energy. This muscle loss will decrease your metabolism and even lead to weight gain. It is ideal to balance out cardio and strength training for your workouts.

While cardio exercise does have numerous benefits to health and wellness, it is important to supplement it with weight/resistance training. In addition to the possibility of over training and increased injury risk, one of the main problems I see with those who do cardio only workouts is the loss of muscle mass. Maintaining muscle is a critical factor for a higher metabolism and a stronger, more functional and efficient body. When cardio is not supplemented with resistance training, the weight that you lose will likely be fat and muscle mass. Since muscle is where most of your calories are burned, this means that you will be working against yourself as your metabolism actually slows with each pound of muscle lost. Additionally, without resistance training, your body will not have the strength, endurance, coordination, balance, etc. to function optimally or efficiently in your daily life and tasks. For optimal, overall functional fitness, make sure to combine both cardio and strength/resistance exercise into your regular routine. Your body will thank you and reward you!

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